El Crypto, thank you for your great post. Please allow me to add to your content by sharing one of my favorite audiobook/ebook:
"
The Art of Thinking Clearly" by Rolf Dobelli. He lists/explains 99 thinking errors in short but easy to understand chapters. I took the time to split the audiobook into short chapters so you can easily find and re-listen them.
Download:
Chapters:
01: Survivorship Bias - Why You Should Visit Cemeteries
02: Swimmer’s Body Illusion - Does Harvard Make You Smarter?
03: Clustering Illusion - Why You See Shapes in the Clouds
04: Social Proof - If Fifty Million People Say Something Foolish, It Is Still Foolish
05: Sunk Cost Fallacy - Why You Should Forget the Past
06: Reciprocity - Don’t Accept Free Drinks
07: Confirmation Bias (Part 1) - Beware the “Special Case”
08: Confirmation Bias (Part 2) - Murder Your Darlings
09: Authority Bias - Don’t Bow to Authority
10: Contrast Effect - Leave Your Supermodel Friends at Home
11: Availability Bias - Why We Prefer a Wrong Map to None at All
12: The It’ll-Get-Worse-Before-It-Gets-Better Fallacy - Why “No Pain, No Gain” Should Set Alarm Bells Ringing
13: Story Bias - Even True Stories Are Fairy Tales
14: Hindsight Bias - Why You Should Keep a Diary
15: Overconfidence Effect - Why You Systematically Overestimate Your Knowledge and Abilities
16: Chauffeur Knowledge - Don’t Take News Anchors Seriously
17: Illusion of Control - You Control Less Than You Think
18: Incentive Super-Response Tendency - Never Pay Your Lawyer by the Hour
19: Regression to Mean - The Dubious Efficacy of Doctors, Consultants, and Psychotherapists
20: Outcome Bias - Never Judge a Decision by Its Outcome
21: Paradox of Choice - Less Is More
22: Liking Bias - You Like Me, You Really, Really Like Me
23: Endowment Effect - Don’t Cling to Things
24: Coincidence - The Inevitability of Unlikely Events
25: Groupthink - The Calamity of Conformity
26: Neglect of Probability - Why You’ll Soon Be Playing Mega Trillions
27: Scarcity Error - Why the Last Cookie in the Jar Makes Your Mouth Water
28: Base-Rate Neglect - When You Hear Hoofbeats, Don’t Expect a Zebra
29: Gambler’s Fallacy - Why the “Balancing Force of the Universe” Is Baloney
30: The Anchor - Why the Wheel of Fortune Makes Our Heads Spin
31: Induction - How to Relieve People of Their Millions
32: Loss Aversion - Why Evil Is More Striking Than Good
33: Social Loafing - Why Teams Are Lazy
34: Exponential Growth - Stumped by a Sheet of Paper
35: Winner’s Curse - Curb Your Enthusiasm
36: Fundamental Attribution Error - Never Ask a Writer If the Novel Is Autobiographical
37: False Causality - Why You Shouldn’t Believe in the Stork
38: Halo Effect - Why Attractive People Climb the Career Ladder More Quickly
39: Alternative Paths - Congratulations! You’ve Won Russian Roulette
40: Forecast Illusion - False Prophets
41: Conjunction Fallacy - The Deception of Specific Cases
42: Framing - It’s Not What You Say, but How You Say It
43: Action Bias - Why Watching and Waiting Is Torture
44: Omission Bias - Why You Are Either the Solution—or the Problem
45: Self-Serving Bias - Don’t Blame Me
46: Hedonic Treadmill - Be Careful What You Wish For
47: Self-Selection Bias - Do Not Marvel at Your Existence
48: Association Bias - Why Experience Can Damage Your Judgment
49: Beginner’s Luck - Be Wary When Things Get Off to a Great Start
50: Cognitive Dissonance - Sweet Little Lies
51: Hyperbolic Discounting - Live Each Day as If It Were Your Last—but Only on Sundays
52: “Because” Justification - Any Lame Excuse
53: Decision Fatigue - Decide Better—Decide Less
54: Contagion Bias - Would You Wear Hitler’s Sweater?
55: The Problem with Averages - Why There Is No Such Thing as an Average War
56: Motivation Crowding - How Bonuses Destroy Motivation
57: Twaddle Tendency - If You Have Nothing to Say, Say Nothing
58: Will Rogers Phenomenon - How to Increase the Average IQ of Two States
59: Information Bias - If You Have an Enemy, Give Him Information
60: Effort Justification - Hurts So Good
61: The Law of Small Numbers - Why Small Things Loom Large
62: Expectations - Handle with Care
63: Simple Logic - Speed Traps Ahead!
64: Forer Effect - How to Expose a Charlatan
65: Volunteer’s Folly - Volunteer Work Is for the Birds
66: Affect Heuristic - Why You Are a Slave to Your Emotions
67: Introspection Illusion - Be Your Own Heretic
68: Inability to Close Doors - Why You Should Set Fire to Your Ships
69: Neomania - Disregard the Brand New
70: Sleeper Effect - Why Propaganda Works
71: Alternative Blindness - Why It’s Never Just a Two-Horse Race
72: Social Comparison Bias - Why We Take Aim at Young Guns
73: Primacy and Recency Effects - Why First Impressions Are Deceiving
74: Not-Invented-Here Syndrome - Why You Can’t Beat Homemade
75: The Black Swan - How to Profit from the Implausible
76: Domain Dependence - Knowledge Is Nontransferable
77: False-Consensus Effect - The Myth of Like-Mindedness
78: Falsification of History - You Were Right All Along
79: In-Group Out-Group Bias - Why You Identify with Your Football Team
80: Ambiguity Aversion - The Difference between Risk and Uncertainty
81: Default Effect - Why You Go with the Status Quo
82: Fear of Regret - Why “Last Chances” Make Us Panic
83: Salience Effect - How Eye-Catching Details Render Us Blind
84: House-Money Effect - Why Money Is Not Naked
85: Procrastination - Why New Year’s Resolutions Don’t Work
86: Envy - Build Your Own Castle
87: Personification - Why You Prefer Novels to Statistics
88: Illusion of Attention - You Have No Idea What You Are Overlooking
89: Strategic Misrepresentation - Hot Air
90: Overthinking - Where’s the Off Switch?
91: Planning Fallacy - Why You Take On Too Much
92: Déformation Professionnelle - Those Wielding Hammers See Only Nails
93: Zeigarnik Effect - Mission Accomplished
94: Illusion of Skill - The Boat Matters More Than the Rowing
95: Feature-Positive Effect - Why Checklists Deceive You
96: Cherry Picking - Drawing the Bull’s-Eye around the Arrow
97: Fallacy of the Single Cause - The Stone Age Hunt for Scapegoats
98: Intention-to-Treat Error - Why Speed Demons Appear to Be Safer Drivers
99: News Illusion - Why You Shouldn’t Read the News
100: Epilogue
Confirmation bias: Humans are known to seek out data/evidence to confirm their current beliefs and to not seek out dis-confirming evidence of their biases. 
Outcome bias: We judge the quality of a decision by whether its outcome was good or bad, not by whether the decision-making process was good or bad.
Hindsight bias: "I knew it all along," creating narratives for events that happened in the past
Hindsight + outcome bias = overconfidence: I knew what to expect all along, it came out the way I expected so I am an expert. We feel more confident about making future decisions (trading) bc of past successes, but the confidence = based on an illusion
House Money Effect: When players, or in this case traders, are ahead in the game, they don't act like their winnings are 'real money.' Example: Putting your big profits from a previous play into a risky lotto, essentially seeing that money as "extra" or "separate" from your port and not properly following your risk management plan.
Break even Effect: People who had big losses and have an opportunity to break even will be extremely risk-seeking to get there. Example: Averaging down too much on an already losing trade and not following your position sizing rules.
Gambler's fallacy: On a losing streak, feel we're 'due' for a win, this is thinking based on luck and NOT the facts Example: Have lost 3 trades in a row, bound to win the next one
Prospect theory/loss-aversion theory: Traders/investors value gains and losses differently. Losses cause a greater emotional impact on an individual than does an equivalent amount of gain.
